Why primary care physicians are becoming harder to find in WA

The search for health care providers has become common in Washington and spans specialties, from surgery to psychiatry, but the state’s primary care landscape faces a particularly wide range of challenges that continue to worsen. Several factors are related to the long-looming reality of an aging population that’s older, on average, than the U.S. has ever been. This means providers are retiring, while patients are starting to require more complex care.

“It’s not just one thing people are coming in for,” said Dr. Adam Jayne-Jensen, an internal medicine doctor who oversees five UW Medicine clinics in Seattle. “It’s five different things. You’re trying to manage diabetes when they’re there for a cough.”

 

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SB 5589

Charges the state’s Health Care Cost Transparency Board with measuring and reporting on primary care expenditures and progress toward increasing spending to 12% of total healthcare expenditures.

Guest editorial: The critical need to invest in rural health care

The global pandemic has, rightfully so, grabbed headlines as we all grapple with its ongoing impacts on our health care system. What COVID-19 has also made painfully clear is how strained that system is, particularly in rural communities.

The fact that rural health care is underfunded and understaffed is a story we know all too well one that started long before the pandemic. The lingering impacts from COVID-19 could have a ripple effect on the more than 1 million Washingtonians who live in rural areas and already face long-standing hardships when trying to receive care.

Washington State Purchasers Issue Letter in Support of Efforts to Transform Primary Care

In a letter sent Jan. 26, the Washington Health Alliance (Alliance) and the Purchaser Business Group on Health, formerly Pacific Business Group on Health (PBGH), a PCC Executive Member, join with purchasers in expressing support for the state s efforts to transform the delivery of primary care. The letter to the Washington State Health Care Authority (HCA), asks providers and health plans to work together with those of us paying for health care services to generate new payment models that increase the proportion of health care spending on primary care. Signers to the letter include employers and union trusts that collectively represent more than 350,000 individuals in Washington state. These purchasers include the Association of Washington Cities, King County, Puget Sound Energy, SEIU 775 Benefits Group, and the Washington Health Benefit Exchange.

The letter calls the transformation of primary care the foundation upon which future success is built, namely, achieving the triple aim aspirations of health care a better experience of care, healthier individuals and populations, and lower per capita cost of care. Alliance Director of Performance Improvement and Innovation Karen Johnson said, The health plans committed to working with HCA are to be commended for their leadership in collaborating to improve primary care in a manner that enables providers to focus on what is truly important caring for patients. Johnson added, At the Alliance, we increasingly hear from our provider members about the need to eliminate unnecessary administrative tasks often associated with new payment models. When payers work together to align important aspects of their programs, such as common measures of success, providers are better able to focus on care delivery transformation and less on reporting on multiple measures in different formats.

The HCA has been focused on the issue of improving primary care for more than a year. The purchaser letter follows the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) last fall between insurance plans, the HCA, Governor Jay Inslee s office, and the Washington State Medical Association to support the HCA s Multi-Payer Primary Care Transformation Model. Under the MOU, insurers have committed to use good faith efforts to contract with the practices participating in this initiative, and medical practices will be held accountable for meeting transformation and clinical quality metrics. Amerigroup Washington, Community Health Plan of Washington, Coordinated Care, Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington, Molina Healthcare, Premera Blue Cross, Regence BlueShield, and UnitedHealthcare have all agreed to the MOU.

Today, purchasers signing this letter will present their priorities to the HCA and health plans, specifically, that primary care be convenient and flexible, utilize a team-based approach, support patients with congoing and complex health conditions, and be culturally sensitive. In implementing new primary care payment models, the letter recommends that they be:

  • prospective rather than fee-for-service;
  • transparent in both the payment approach and amount;
  • consistent in the measures and methods used to measure performance;
  • effective in utilizing and sharing patient data to allow for optimal care for individuals and populations;
  • thoughtful in determining provider participation based on delivery of quality care; and
  • clear in identifying a patient s primary care provider.

In addition to the HCA, the letter is being sent to leaders representing all health plans in the state, as well as the Washington Academy of Family Physicians, Washington Association for Community Health, Washington Chapter of American Academy of Pediatrics, Washington Chapter of American College of Physicians, Washington State Hospital Association, Washington State Medical Association.

Chapter 415 Budget Bill

$110,000 of the general fund—state appropriation for fiscal  year 2020 is provided solely for the office of financial management to determine annual primary care medical expenditures in Washington, by insurance carrier, in total and as a percentage of total medical expenditure. Where feasible, this determination must also be broken  down by relevant characteristics such as whether expenditures were B4 for in-patient or out-patient care, physical or mental health, by type of provider, and by payment mechanism

Substitute Senate Bill 5891

This bill established several medical home reimbursement pilot projects including a multi-payer medical home demonstration project.

Substitute House Bill 2549

This bill authorized the creation of the state’s first medical home learning collaborative for qualified primary care practices serving children and adults.